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B.  Resort/ Residential -                     sons which include the proximity to the        street grid to the water's edge. Gated 
     (Lakeside)                               established neighborhoods of Nims,             communities and suburban styled site 
                                              Lakeside and Bluffton, the command-            planning (i.e. excessively wide, curvi-
                                              ing views of Muskegon Lake (which              linear streets and cul-de-sacs) should be 
While housing can and should be inte-         would likely be lost on, or possibly ob-       discouraged while architectural designs 
grated to varying extents at most points      structed by, more intensive uses).             which hint at local vernacular styles 
along the lake (excepting areas desig-                                                       with garages recessed or to the rear of 
nated natural habitat), not all types of      This site is also far enough away from         the property, should be encouraged. All 
housing are appropriate for every wa-         existing lakeside industry that the pres-      but the most benign industrial uses in 
terfront location. Factors to consider in     ence of companies such as Sappi Paper          the vicinity should be relocated to the 
residential site planning and design in-      and West Michigan Steel will not likely        maximum extent possible. 
clude topography, views and surround-         undermine the market appeal of  higher          
ing land uses and architectural styles.       end residential housing.                       Serving as a prototype for the type of 
                                                                                             residential community appropriate to 
 In very general terms, new residential       While limited neighborhood and water-          this location are the neighborhoods of 
development should relate to existing         front serving commercial development           Bluffton and Lakeside themselves, 
housing nearby. To the extent that            could (and should) be incorporated into        which are some of the City's most sta-
higher land use densities are found in        any new development at this location           ble and desirable residential communi-
areas closer to the central city, so too      (preferably along Lakeshore Drive), it         ties. With its traditional shopping strip 
should be residential densities in down-      should be carefully designed and sited         (which includes the City's only movie 
town waterside locations. In all cases,       so as not to diminish the existing view-       theater), Lakeside is also perhaps the 
there should be a variety of housing          shed, or visually overwhelm the resi-          most self-contained. In fact, the 
styles and types to choose from.              dential character of the area. In general,     neighborhood stands as a model of tra-
                                              this means commercial buildings of             ditional town planning principles of the 
Because of the strongly residential pro-      modest scale with larger buildings lo-         type that have enjoyed a resurgent 
file of its surroundings, the formerly        cated at an angle to the water's edge.         popularity in recent years: a variety of 
industrial lowlands immediately east of                                                      housing 
the Great Lakes Marina, and across            To preserve the view corridors to Mus-
from Pinchtown, is best suited for resi-      kegon Lake formed by Lakeside's 
dential use (predominantly of the sin-        north-south streets, and to harmonize  
gle-family variety). While other com-         new development with old, new 
patible land uses should not be ruled         Planned Unit Development at this loca-
out, this area is a prime location for        tion should strive to extend Lakeside's 
single-family housing for several rea-


                                              Waterfront Redevelopment Sub-Plan 36 



                                                                                           
















  Top: New "Neo-Traditional" residential development at 
Seaside, FL. The variety of housing styles grouped along 
traditional residential streets underscores the distinction 
between mere subdivision and "community". * Source: 
"The New Urbanism"Peter Katz. 
 Although somewhat less dense, the widely acclaimed Sea-
side, borrows the scale and architectural vernacular of 
Muskegon's own Bluffton (right). 








                                                 Waterfront Redevelopment Sub-Plan 37 



                                                                                                                                                 


on smaller lots served by neighborhood       reinforce, the predominantly residential          play windows, awnings and outside seat-
commercial uses.                             character of the area. Public access and          ing.  
                                             recreational facilities for activities such        
Although most houses are modest in           as sports and swimming should be in-              Critical to an overall development pro-
scale and                                           corporated into, and made a con-           gram for the Lakeside commercial district 
appearance,                                         dition of, any new residential             would be to physically unify both sides of 
property                                            development in the area.                   the strip through the development of pedes-
                                                                                               trian oriented infill buildings on the north 
values here                                                                                    side of Lakeshore Drive. Because this is 
are among                                                                                      primarily a neighborhood commercial 
the highest                                         The Lakeside Commercial Strip              strip, parking requirements should be 
in the City.                                                                                   greatly relaxed. Off-street parking should 
This un-                                            Clearly, what gives the Lakeside           be placed behind building wherever possi-
doubtedly is                                        neighborhood its distinct sense of         ble. Shared parking arrangements between 
attributable                                        insularity and cohesiveness is its         predominantly evening based businesses 
to the gen-                                         approximately 3 block long com-            (i.e. taverns, theater) and daytime busi-
                                             mercial strip along Lakeshore Drive. This 
eral condition of the properties as much                                                       nesses (pharmacy, grocery store) should be 
                                             is perhaps the last economically viable 
as to their proximity to Muskegon                                                              encouraged and coordinated.  
                                             pedestrian district outside of downtown 
Lake.  Yet despite the water's close-                                                           
                                             Muskegon. It is one of the few places re-         Funding Sources 
ness, most of the Lakeside neighbor-         maining in the entire county where one can         
hood is largely cutoff from the water by     walk from home to a movie, grocery store,         Funding for common, "public" improve-
large swaths of privately held lands,        pharmacy or restaurant/ tavern.                   ments could come from the formation of a 
previously utilized for industrial use,                                                        Lakeside Business Improvement District 
and the railroad tracks that served           Unfortunately the strip suffers from too         (BID), or from concessions for off-site im-
them.                                        many gaps in the streetscape, and a lack of       provements exacted from residential devel-
                                             a consistent architectural theme. To rem-         opers (i.e. in exchange for relaxing or for-
By developing the northern side of           edy this situation a streetscaping theme          giving on-site zoning restrictions under a 
                                             should be developed for the district which 
Lakeshore Drive for single-family                                                              PUD scenario. Note: the latter technique, 
                                             seeks to enhance the strip's attractiveness 
housing of appropriate design and                                                              could also be used to make necessary road 
                                             to local residents as well as tourists. Items 
scale, the Lakeside neighborhood                                                               improvements along Lakeshore Drive and 
                                             to consider include benches, planters, styl-      McCraken to mitigate the inevitable traffic 
would be allowed to expand in a con-         ized streetlights, and a permanent trolley        impacts caused by new residential devel-
sistent and unified manner. As stated        stop complete with shelter. Business own-         opment in the area.) 
above, this type of development ap-          ers should be encouraged to enhance the            
proach would interface well with, and        "curb appeal" of their buildings with dis-


                                             Waterfront Redevelopment Sub-Plan 38 



                                                                                      


 
                                                                         
 The Lakeside commercial strip 
would greatly benefit from a con-
sistent street-scape program, and 
selected facade improvements. At 
present, the north side of Lake-
shore Drive is made barren by the 
expanses of asphalt parking which 
greatly diminish the visual interest 
of the strip. Sensitive infill, consist-
ing of shallow buildings (with 
parking at rear) with traditional 
storefronts could make the strip a 
destination for tourists and resi-
dents alike. 





                                            Waterfront Redevelopment Sub-Plan 39