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(See discussion of Port Facilities Node,                 merce to designate more Foreign Trade                                  Many of these recreational facilities are 
Part II below).                                          Zones along Muskegon Lake.                                             small, residual lands, or property con-
                                                                                                                                verted/ adapted from formerly indus-
With adequate public infrastructure,                                                  Provide suitable public infrastruc-       trial use. The most celebrated of these 
concentration of such activities in a                            ture and access at favored port opera-                         is Heritage Landing which serves as the 
primary area may eventually encourage                            tion location.                                                 City's premier festival park.  
the development of more technologi-                                                                                              
cally advanced cargo operations (i.e.                                                 Work with existing industries to          Noticeably absent are "active" recrea-
containerization) which would increase                                   help improve or mitigate their physical                tional areas containing ballfields, 
the attractiveness of Muskegon as a                                      presence on the lake.                                  swimming, playgrounds etc. One  of 
cargo port.                                                                                                                     the few remaining natural habitat areas 
                                                                                      Work with Lakeside businesses to          of any size is in the vicinity of Rich-
Modernized cargo facilities would                                                enhance the Lakeside commercial strip.         ard's Park, where the tributaries of the 
promote economies-of-scale in the ex-                                                                                           Muskegon River flow into Muskegon 
isting break bulk operations found                                               C.  Recreation &                               Lake.  
along the lake by allowing existing                                                                                              
bulk handlers to share facilities. They                                          Natural Habitat Areas                          Recommendations 
may also promote more Foreign Trade                                               
Zone (FTZ) designations. These facili-                                                                                           
ties may be best planned and managed                                             Existing Conditions                            Integration of Recreational Fa-
under the aegis of a port/ harbor author-                                                                                       cilities 
ity (see appendix).                                                              Like the scattered industrial/ bulk han-        
                                                                                 dling operations along the lake, public        A fundamental component of a revital-
Other Recommendations                                                            recreational land uses are distributed 
                                           :                                     fairly evenly along the shoreline. While       ized lakefront is increasing the number 
                                                                                 such a distribution is far more desirable      and sizes of recreational land uses 
                    Promote the formation of a Mus-                              than in the case of the former, they are       along the lake. Equally important how-
        kegon Port Authority/ Harbor Commis-                                     poorly linked, and sometimes difficult         ever, is the goal of creating more
        sion to manage commercial shipping,                                      to find - a situation likely to be greatly 
        and ancillary development along the                                      remedied by the pending construction 
        lake.                                                                    of the Lakeshore Trail bicycle/ pedes-
                                                                                 trian path.   
                    Work with private industry, U.S.                              
                Customs and the Department of Com-


                                                                                 Waterfront Redevelopment Sub-Plan 14 



                                                                                                                                           















 The Lakeshore Trail project will help connect the many sites and activity areas along the shoreline. Clockwise: Richard's Park, Heri-
tage Landing, Fisherman's Landing and the Mart Dock. 
 















                                               Waterfront Redevelopment Sub-Plan 15 



                                                                                                                                                                                


effective                                           suitable to the development of           Funding Sources: 
physical                                            esplanades and boardwalks do              
linkages be-                                        exist and should be pursued.              Possible funding sources include De-
tween them.                                         These could be obtained via              partment of Environmental Quality 
Although the                                        easement (preferred), purchase           (DEQ) Coastal Management Grants 
aforemen-                                           (less preferred), or condemna-           and Clean Michigan Initiative (CMI) 
tioned Lake-                                        tion (least preferred).                  grant funds. 
shore Trail                                         Where the profile of the shore            
project will                                        makes this physically infeasible         Other Recommendations: 
effectively                                         (i.e.where there are numerous             
achieve this,                                       jetties and land spits), a series of                                  Increase the number of active rec-
large sec-                                          trail spurs, finger piers and                    reational spaces for activities such as 
tions of the                                        lookouts should be developed.                    swimming and sports. 
proposed                                            These should be connected to,                     
bicycle-                                            and architecturally consistent                                        Increase the number of transient 
pedestrian                                          with, the proposed Lakeshore                             boat slips (especially proximate to 
path are set                                        Trail.  These spurs could run                            downtown).  
well back                                           perpendicular to the Trail, and                           
from the                                            would be chosen for maximum                                           Capitalize on the educational po-
shoreline                                           contact with the water, and wid-                                 tential of natural habitat areas by de-
and there-                                          est possible view radius.                                        veloping nature walks that highlight/ 
fore physi-                                                                                                                profile indigenous wildlife and 
cally and                                                                                                                  plant species. 
visually off                                                                                                                
limits to the                                                                                                                                  Work to increase the size of - 
water's edge.                                                                                                                      and create more effective linkages 
                                                                                                                                   between - isolated areas of natural 
While the jagged profile of the shore-                                                                                             habitat (wildlife corridors). 
line clearly makes the development of a                                                                                             
continuous pedestrian network of                                                                                                               Work with landowners to 
shore-hugging trails impractical (to say                                                                                                   donate, dedicate, and develop 
nothing of the legal and financial issues                                                                                                  public access easements. Create 
involved), large tracts of water frontage                                                                                                  zoning incentives for same


                                              Waterfront Redevelopment Sub-Plan 16 



                                                                                   


                         Above and left: Proposed  pedestrian trail 
                                  system. Trail spurs (perhaps in the form of 
                                  public piers) should be developed on ma-
                                  jor jetties to take advantage of superior 
                                  views. Right: Conceptual focal point ele-
                                  ment at the end of Third Street. 





                                    Waterfront Redevelopment Sub-Plan 17