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2/05
B-4 General Business
ARTICLE XIII - B-4 GENERAL BUSINESS DISTRICTS
PREAMBLE
The B-4 General Business District is designed to provide for a wide variety of business activities
including automotive services and goods, and is generally incompatible with the uses in the B-1,
B-2, and B-3 Business Districts. Placement along presently developed major traffic arteries
prevents the conflict of traffic and pedestrian movement since the General Business District is
characterized by a minimum of pedestrian flow. The B-4 General Business Districts have been
located in areas designated on the adopted Land Use Plan.
SECTION 1300: PRINCIPAL USES PERMITTED
In the B-4 General Business District, no building or land shall be used and no building shall be
erected, structurally altered, or occupied except for one (1) or more of the following specified
uses, unless otherwise providing in this Ordinance:
1. Veterinarian clinics, without outdoor kennels.
2. Bus passenger stations.
3. Stores selling second hand merchandise.
4. Funeral homes.
5. Automobile car wash, when completely enclosed in a building.
6. Auto service stations for the sale of gasoline, oil, and accessories, subject to the
following:
a. The curb for ingress and egress to a service station shall not be permitted at such
location that will tend to create traffic hazards in the streets immediately adjacent
thereto. Entrances shall be no less than twenty-five (25) feet from a street
intersection (measured from the road right-of-way) or from adjacent residential
districts.
b. The minimum lot area shall be ten thousand (10,000) square feet, and so arranged
that ample space is available for motor vehicles which are required to wait.
c. Major automobile repair, engine and body repair, steam cleaning and
undercoating may be allowed when conducted on the site, and said uses shall be
within a completely enclosed building. The storage of wrecked automobiles on
the site shall be obscured from public view. No automobile or vehicle of any kind
shall be stored in the open for a period exceeding one (1) week.
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d. All rest rooms doors shall be shielded from adjacent streets and residential
districts.
e. Dispensing pumps shall be set back twenty (20) feet from the right-of-way line.
7. Self service laundry and dry cleaning establishments.
8. Amusement, entertainment, and recreational, including bowling alleys and skating rinks.
9. Storage of non-hazardous and non-toxic materials or goods provided such storage is
within a building or is enclosed as not to be visible to the public from any abutting
residential district or public street.
10. Theaters, when completely enclosed.
11. Banks, with or without drive-in facilities.
12. Restaurants and cocktails lounges.
13. Motels and hotels.
14. Residential uses as part of a building in this business zone shall be allowed upon issuance
of a Certificate of Occupancy from the Department of Inspections, but provided that the
minimum lot area requirements of the RM-3 District are met.
15. Assembly of small parts provided that there shall be no machining, painting, cutting,
grinding, or welding of parts.
16. Business schools, or private schools operated for profit. Examples of private schools
permitted herein include, but are not limited to, the following: dance schools, music and
voice schools, and art studios: [amended 5/02]
a. Parking is required to be provided on the same site as the building. Shared
parking will be allowed, if it is irrevocable, and if it will not consume any parking
needed for a separate use.
17. Principal Uses as permitted in B-2 Districts.
18. Accessory buildings and accessory uses customarily incidental to the above Principal
Uses Permitted.
19. Uses similar to the above Principal Uses Permitted.
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SECTION 1301: SPECIAL LAND USES PERMITTED
The following uses, and their accessory buildings and accessory uses, shall be permitted under
the purview of Section 2332 after review and approval of the use (and a site plan, if required) by
the Planning Commission, after Public Hearing, subject to the applicable conditions, and any
other reasonable conditions imposed by the Planning Commission. A site plan shall not be
required when there is no change to buildings or existing facilities.
1. Sales space for the sale of new and used automobiles, house trailers, travel trailers, and
recreational vehicles, subject to the following.
a. Ingress and egress to the outdoor sales area shall be at least sixty (60) feet from
the intersection of any two (2) streets:
b. No major repair or major refinishing shall be done on the lot, such use of land
being only permitted in the I-1 or I-2 Industrial Districts.
2. Flea markets and auctions.
3. Business in the character of a drive-in restaurant or open front store, subject to the
following:
a. A setback of at least sixty (60) feet from the street right-of-way line of any
existing or proposed major thoroughfare shall be maintained.
b. Ingress and egress points shall be located at least sixty (60) feet from the
intersection of any two (2) streets.
4. Outdoor recreational space for amusement parks, miniature golf courses, and other
outdoor recreation activities subject to the following: [amended 2/02]
a. Amusement parks or amusement facilities must be fenced on all sides with a four
foot six inch (4'-6") high wall or fence.
5. Outdoor theaters subject to the following conditions:
a. Points of ingress and egress for the outdoor theater shall be on major
thoroughfares and shall not be accessible from any residential street.
b. All vehicles waiting or standing to enter the facility shall be provided off-street
waiting space. No vehicle shall be permitted to wait or stand within a dedicated
road right-of way.
6. Private clubs, lodges, social and similar facilities.
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7. Churches and other facilities normally incidental thereto subject to the following
conditions:
a. The site shall be so located as to provide for ingress and egress from said site
directly onto a major or secondary thoroughfare.
b. The principal buildings on the site shall be set back from abutting properties
zoned for residential use not less than thirty (30) feet.
c. Buildings of greater than the maximum height allowed in Section 2100 may be
allowed provided front, side, and rear yards are increased above the minimum
requirements by one (1) foot for each foot of building that exceeds the maximum
height allowed.
8. Commercial Kennels.
9. Mini Storage (warehouse facilities); (amended 10/98)
a. The parcel shall have direct access to a major thoroughfare.
b. One (1) parking space shall be provided for each twenty (20) rental units
within the buildings, and one (1) parking space shall be provided for each
employee on site.
c. Between warehouses, there shall be a minimum of twenty five (25') feet
for internal access drives. Traffic direction and parking shall be designated
by signaling or painting.
d. The lot area used for parking and access shall be provided with a
permanent, durable, dustless surface and shall be graded and drained so as
to dispose of all surface water.
e. All lighting shall conform to section 2319 of this ordinance.
f. A ten foot landscaped berm shall be required in the front setback of areas
adjacent to any residential zone or use.
g. Retail, wholesale, fabrication, manufacturing, or service activities may not
be conducted from the storage units by the lessees.
h. Storage of goods shall be limited to personal property with no commercial
distribution allowed and no operation which requires the regular delivery
or pick-up of goods in truck in excess of one and one-half (1.5) ton rated
capacity shall be permitted.
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i. All storage shall be within the enclosed building area. There shall be no
outside storage or stockpiling.
j. No storage of hazardous, toxic, or explosive materials shall be permitted at
the facility. Signs shall be posted at the facility describing such
limitations.
10. Live music concert halls, under the following conditions: [amended 8/02]
a. The business will operate in such a manner as to comply with the Noise
Ordinance enacted by the City of Muskegon. No music (either live or piped) will
be permitted outside the building.
b. The business will maintain security staff, both inside and outside the building, at
all times when open to customers. Loitering will not be permitted on or around
the site.
c. The business will not operate between the hours of 3:00 a.m. and 8:00 a.m. No
person of 16 years of age or younger will be permitted within the business after
midnight and must directly exit the premises after that time.
d. The site and general vicinity will be maintained and litter-free, and will be
checked for litter every day before opening.
e. Security lighting will be provided for the site.
11. Taxi/Limousine Services [amended 5/04]
12. Accessory uses and accessory buildings customarily incidental to the above Special Land
Uses Permitted.
13. Uses similar to the above Special Land Uses Permitted.
14. Non-accessory signs provided that the signs conform to Section 2308 (1) (f) of this code.
SECTION 1302: PLANNED UNIT DEVELOPMENTS
Planned Developments may be allowed by the Planning Commission under the procedural
guidelines of Section 2101. The intent of Planned Unit Developments in the B-4 General
Business Districts is to allow mixed land uses, which are compatible to each other, while
prohibiting nonresidential uses which would not be compatible or harmonious with residential
dwellings or permitted commercial uses.
SECTION 1303: AREA AND BULK REQUIREMENTS [amended 4/00]
1. Minimum lot size: 10,890 sq. feet.
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2. Maximum lot coverage:
Buildings: 70 %
Pavement: 25 %
3. Lot width: 100 feet (shall be measured at road frontage unless a cul-de-sac, then
measured from setback).
4. Width to depth ratios: The depth of any lot(s) or parcel(s) shall not be more than three
(3) times longer its width.
5. Height Limit:
Maximum height: 2 stories or 35 feet
Minimum height: 2 stories or 35 feet.
Minimum heights are in the form of an "overlay district" on the following street
corridors:
Western Avenue; from Ninth Street to Pine Street.
Clay Avenue; from Seventh Street to Fourth Street.
Pine Street; from Western Ave. to Apple Avenue.
Height measurement: In the case of a principal building, the vertical distance measured
from the average finished grade to the highest point of the roof surface where the
building line abuts the front yard, except as follows: to the deck line of mansard roofs,
and the average height between eaves and the ridge of gable, hip, and gambrel roofs (see
Figure 2-2). If the ground is not entirely level, the grade shall be determined by
averaging the elevation of the ground for each face of the building (see Figure 2-4).
6. Front Setbacks: [amended 1/05]
Minimum:
Expressway or Arterial Street: 30 feet
Collector or Major Street: 20 feet
Minor Street: 10 feet
Maximum:
Expressway, Arterial Street or Major Street: 50 feet
Collector Street: 40 feet
Minor Street: 30 feet
7. Rear setback: 10 feet
8. Setback from the ordinary high water mark or wetland: 75 feet (principal structures
only).
9. Side setbacks:
1-story: 8 feet and 12 feet
2-story: 10 feet and 14 feet
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Note, setback measurement: All required setbacks shall be measured from the right-of-
way line to the nearest point of the determined drip line of buildings. [amended 10/02]
10. Zero lot line option: New principal buildings may be erected on the rear lot line and/or
one side lot line provided: [amended 10/02]
a. The building has an approved fire rating for zero-lot line development under the
building code.
b. The building has adequate fire access preserved pursuant to fire code
requirements.
c. The zero lot line side is not adjacent to a street.
d. A maintenance access easement is granted by the adjacent property owner and
recorded with the County Register of Deeds and provided to the zoning
administrator with the site plan or plot plan.
e. It is not adjacent to wetlands, or waterfront.
11. All required side and rear setbacks shall be landscaped, greenbelt buffers, unless zero-lot-
line is employed for a structure or fire access. At least fifty percent of all required front
setbacks shall be landscaped and adjacent to the road right-of-way. An average minimum
greenbelt of 10 feet shall be maintained along each street frontage. [amended 12/01,
amended 10/02]
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